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Showing posts with label Libya. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Libya. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 1, 2011

Summary Box: Stocks fall as Libya worries continue (AP)

LIBYA: Clashes in Libya continued, leaving traders concerned about the impact on the global oil market. Oil fell for the first time in nine days after a rally that has sent it 18 percent higher since February 15th.

UNEMPLOYMENT APPLICATIONS FALL: Applications for unemployment benefits fell, pushing the four week average of new claims down to its lowest level in two and a half years.

THE INDEXES: The Dow Jones industrial average fell 37.28 points to 12,068.50. The Standard & Poor's 500 index fell 1.30 to 1,306.10. The Nasdaq composite gained 14.91 points to 2,737.90.


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Wednesday, February 23, 2011

Wall Street dips as investors eye Libya, oil (Reuters)

NEW YORK (Reuters) – Stocks fell for a second day on Wednesday as protests in Libya drove up oil prices, fueling concerns about further unrest in the Middle East.
The S&P 500 slid 2.1 percent on Tuesday, suffering its worst session since August, and analysts said the market's long-awaited pullback may be here.
Hewlett-Packard Co cut its 2011 revenue forecast on slipping consumer demand for its personal computers, pushing its stock down almost 10 percent and dragging on the Dow,
Covering short positions helped limit Wednesday's losses, said Chris Burba, short-term market technician at Standard & Poor's in New York.
"But odds favor downside in the near term ... The pace of the advance is slowing and that behavior often precedes a consolidation or a downturn," he said.
The S&P 500 has climbed 25 percent since the start of September, when the recent rally began.
Oil futures in New York jumped to the loftiest level for front-month crude since October 2, 2008, amid worries over supply disruptions in Libya, a top oil producer.
While higher oil prices often boost energy-sector shares, they usually drag on the overall stock market. Higher energy costs tend to ripple through the economy, pushing up the costs of utilities, manufactured goods and transportation.
A senior aide to Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi's influential son Saif resigned as an Italian official claimed as many as 1,000 people have been killed in the government crackdown.
"Higher oil prices certainly are a concern. That has an impact on real economic activity, but while it is something to monitor, I'm not sure the market has fully incorporated significantly higher prices just yet," said Mike Morcos, senior money manager at Old Second Wealth Management in Aurora, Illinois.
Technology shares led losses after Hewlett-Packard (HPQ.N) trimmed its revenue forecast late Tuesday, citing weak consumer demand for personal computers and posted a lackluster showing from its services arm. The stock sank 10.2 percent to $43.33.
The Dow Jones industrial average (.DJI) was down 61.11 points, or 0.50 percent, at 12,151.68. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index (.SPX) was down 5.93 points, or 0.45 percent, at 1,309.51. The Nasdaq Composite Index (.IXIC) was down 25.11 points, or 0.91 percent, at 2,731.32.
Brent and U.S. crude oil futures gained further ground on worries about supply disruptions as the revolt raged in Libya raged.
An energy-sector index (.GSPE) rose 2.2 percent and kept the S&P 500's loss in check.
U.S. existing home sales rose unexpectedly in January, but home prices fell to their lowest level in nearly nine years, the National Association of Realtors said.
(Reporting by Caroline Valetkevitch; Additional reporting by Rodrigo Campos and Ryan Vlastelica; Editing by Jan Paschal)
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Summary Box: Libya unrest rattles markets (AP)

OIL SPIKE: Oil prices jumped 6 percent to $95 a barrel, their highest level in two years, after clashes between protesters and forces loyal to the Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi threatened oil production from the world's 15th largest oil exporter.
PLANE PAINS: Higher fuel costs hurt airline stocks. Delta Air Lines Inc., United Continental Holdings Inc. and US Airways Group Inc. all dropped by 5 percent or more.
THE INDEXES: The Dow Jones industrial average sank 178 points to 12,212. The S&P 500 index fell 27 to 1,315. The Nasdaq fell 77 to 2,756.42.
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FTSE closes lower on Libya unrest (AFP)

LONDON (AFP) – London's leading share index closed lower again on Tuesday, with sentiment shaken by continuing violent unrest in Libya.
The FTSE 100 index ended down 0.30 percent at 5,996.76 points.
Lloyds Banking Group (LBG) was the most traded stock of the day, seeing 124 million shares change hands, followed by Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS), which saw 95.1 million shares switch owners.
UK defence company BAE Systems led the day's fallers, shedding 4.3 percent -- or 14.7 pence -- to close at 326.8, followed by electricity group International Power, which fell 2.98 percent -- or 10.2 pence -- to end at 331.7.
RBS made the biggest gains of the day, seeing shares climb 2.32 percent -- or 1.08 pence -- to end at 47.22, followed by asset management company Schroders, which added 1.84 percent -- or 25 pence -- to finish at 1,384.
Meanwhile, the pound was down for the second straight day against both the dollar and the euro.
At 1709 GMT, sterling was trading at 1.6102 dollars, down from 1.6225 at the same time on Monday, while it fell to 1.1807 euros from 1.1862 over the same period.
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Stocks fall as oil jumps on Libya tensions (AP)

By CHIP CUTTER and DAVID K. RANDALL, AP Business Writers Chip Cutter And David K. Randall, Ap Business Writers – 1 min ago

NEW YORK – Stocks are falling for a second day after oil prices hit two-year highs and computer giant Hewlett-Packard said its revenue growth is slowing.

Oil prices jumped 2.5 percent as clashes continued between Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi's forces and anti-government protesters. Libya accounts for 2 percent of the world's daily oil output.

Hewlett-Packard sank 10 percent after announcing a disappointing revenue forecast for the rest of the year. It was the worst performing stock in the Dow Jones industrial average. Chevron Corp. rose the most in the Dow, and other oil stocks also rose.

The Dow is down 49 points, or 0.4 percent, to 12,163 in midday trading Wednesday.

The S&P 500 is down 5, or 0.4 percent, to 1,310. The Nasdaq composite is down 24, or 0.9 percent, to 2,731.


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Liberated from Gaddafi, Eastern Libya Looks to the Future (Time.com)

Tobruk is about an hour and a half from Libya's border with Egypt, a drive through flat, sparsely populated scrubland along the Mediteranean coast. The communities along the route are scattered and sparsely populated in low, rectangular block buildings, many painted a decaying, sand-battered white with green doors and shutters. As darkness settles over Libya on Tuesday, the towns almost disappear into pitch black darkness, with electricity limited, despite many power lines. Sporadic lakes of sewage break up fields of garbage. "You see how Libyans are living here," says my guide, Emat al-Maijri, an activist, pointing to the buildings. "And with all this oil!"

But the men of Tobruk are proud to have been among the first to push Gaddafi's regime out of their city. There were only three or four fatalities here, with about 50 injured, residents say. That's because Tobruk, in Libya's far east, fell fast. It was part of the domino collapse of Libya's eastern towns - the first to fall to the anti-government protesters. "All of Libya is against Qaddafi," says Gamal Shallouf, a marine biologist turned activist here in Tobruk. But he says the east was the first to fall because it has long felt neglected by a ruler who focused development projects on the capital and his home town of Sert. People here also feel a closeness to Benghazi, Libya's second largest city and the site of past uprisings in the country's history. "Maybe because Benghazi started it and so we supported Benghazi. After just two days, every town was burning. Gaddafi never cared about eastern Libya. He doesn't care about Libya at all, just his own city, Sert." (See "The Rule of Libya's Colonel Gaddafi")

Tawfik al-Shohiby, a chemical engineering professor at the University of Tobrouk says Benghazi lies at the uprising's epicenter because it was the site of regime brutality in 2006. Feb. 17 was the date of protest announced on Facebook, he says. But they chose the date for a reason. "You know this date in 2006 - 14 people were killed outside the Italian consulate in Benghazi. They were out protesting against the cartoons of [the Prophet] Muhammad. They were protesting and the police killed them. The first one who died was a child." He adds, "This was our first opportunity to say 'No' to a dictator."

But what are Libyans going to do if and when they rid themselves of Gaddafi? For one, the activists in Tobruk feel a lot more fighting has yet to take place. Sert, parts of Tripoli, and the south are believed to be under Gaddafi loyalist control still; and there are still reports of intense fighting between hired mercenaries and residents. There are reports of labor strikes on oil fields in Misla and Nafoora. But people on the border and in Tobruk say confidence is rising in the east of the country where the country is under control of "the people." (See TIME's Exclusive Photos: Turmoil in Egypt)

But are the people really united? In their speeches, both Muammar Gaddafi and his son (and assumed heir) Saif warned that Libya's tribalism would tear the country apart without their dynasty's firm rule. "Libya is not Egypt or Tunisia," the son warned again and again on Sunday night. But the residents of Tobruk say the Gaddafis created the tribalism. Says Shallouf the marine biologist: "Gaddafi made the tribes here. He made it tribal. After Gaddafi brought down our king, he established governance at the tribal level. He thought it was a good idea. But it was a devilish idea. He created tribal governments. He supported some not others. But we didn't feel this was right. We now feel we have only one family - the Libyan family."

Still, even the activiss wanted only so much change. Libya, they explan, is more traditional than its neighbors Tunisia and Egypt. They say they want to see a new government that preserves Libyan culture; they don't want democracy imported from elsewhere. Shaiby says: "I have one soul. I will give it for this revolution. Not just for money. But for freedom. We want freedom, but democracy that fits with our culture. Not just any democracy. One that respects our religion. Libya is 100% Muslim and Sunni, and 100% original Libyan. So we need to make our own democracy. We need support from outside - the US and U.K. - but not to tell us what to do. We just want advice."

Shallouf wants to see a government that gives back to its people. Many others echo the complaint that the people don't see enough of Libya's oil revenues. "We have so much money but our government makes business in Africa for Gaddafi and his sons only," says Shallouf. "I am the manager of a marine biology research center. Do you know how much the government gives me a month? Only $300. I have just one child, a girl. If I had another, I don't know what I would do." (Egypt's Uprising: Complete Coverage)

Shallouf complains that European and U.S. companies have their hands too deep in Libya's oil. "OK," he says, "we respect all deals, but I think the money from the oil should be for us and the oil should be for us. It should go toward development. Libya needs human development. Gaddafi broke [the] sciences here, and health. And he broke the police. They made us hopeless. So that we need all kinds of development."

Shaiby doesn't think that the current crisis will devastate Libya's oil economy as the Gaddafis have threatened. "Every company and country wants to work in Libya," he says. "After Gaddafi is down and the situation is better, it will be better than good." Shallouf agrees, "We trust that foreign people in all countries hate Gaddafi and don't trust him because he's crazy and has made many troubles in the world with our money."

(See TIME's photogallery "Mass Demonstrations in Egypt.")

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Libya live report (AFP)

1632 GMT: Thousands of Yemeni anti-regime demonstrators have defiantly to keep protesting after regime loyalists shot dead two of them.

"The sit-in will continue until the fall of the regime," chanted the protesters encamped at Sanaa University in the capital.

1629 GMT: Newspapers in Saudi Arabia today highlight the significance of the king's return in the context of the regional turmoil.

"The king is the only pillar of stability in the region now," says the English-language Arab News.

"The king returns today at a time when the Arab world is experiencing frightening developments to what he had left not only stable... but an oasis of peace and security full of love and loyalty," says Okaz daily.

1619 GMT: King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia "must be in a state of shock" at the transformation in North Africa and the Middle East as he returns to the kingdom after a three-month absence, Middle East analyst Neil Partrick tells.

As he flew in, the king boosted social benefits for his people, in a region where a young population and unemployment have since January combined with demands for political reform to create a cocktail for political upheaval.

"The assumption that a coalition of different elites could keep systems stable has proven not to be correct anymore," London-based Partrick says, adding: Abdullah must "be in a state of shock."

1614 GMT: "I have proof that Kadhafi gave the order on Lockerbie," former justice minister Mustapha Abdeljalil told Swedish daily Expressen, the paper reports on its website.

Libyan national Abdelbaset Ali Mohmet al-Megrahi was in 2001 convicted of the bombing of Pan AM Flight 103 over the Scottish town of Lockerbie on December 21, 1988 that killed 270 people, most of them Americans.

Scottish authorities released Megrahi, 58, on compassionate grounds in August 2009 after doctors said he was suffering from terminal cancer and had three months to live. He remains alive almost a year and a half after his release.

According to Abdeljalil, who stepped down Monday to protest the ongoing violence in Libya, Kadhafi "ordered Megrahi to do it (the bombing)," and had worked hard to secure his release to ensure that his role in the plot remained secret. "To hide it, he did everything in his power to get Megrahi back from Scotland," the former minister said.

Expressen said its reporter Kassem Hamade, who is in Libya, conducted a 40-minute interview with Abdeljalil at "the local parliament in a large city."

1610 GMT: The IFHR's Souhayr Belhassen tells AFP the Benghazi death toll of 230 people includes "130 soldiers who were executed by their officers in Benghazi for refusing to fire on crowds" of protesters.

1601 GMT: Khaled Khaim, Libya's deputy foreign minister says: "There are journalists who entered illegally and we consider them as if they are collaborating with Al-Qaeda and as outlaws and we are not responsible for their security."

"They will be arrested unless they surrender to the authorities," he adds.

1558 GMT: The IFHR's Libyan death toll estimate of 640 is more than double the official Libyan government toll of 300 dead, and includes 275 dead in Tripoli and 230 dead in the protest epicentre in the eastern city of Benghazi, the IFHR's Souhayr Belhassen has told AFP.

1557 GMT: Protests have also been renewed today in the northern Iraq city of Sulaimaniyah as well as Halabja to demand an end to the dominance of two parties that have lorded over Kurdistan for decades.

In Sulaimaniyah today, around 3,000 demonstrators, some carrying pictures of people killed in previous rallies, railed against the region's leadership.

The Kurdistan Democratic Party of regional president Massud Barzani and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan of Iraqi President Jalal Talabani have jointly ruled the region for decades.

1553 GMT: Anti-government protests in the Iraqi Kurdish town of Halabja deny a claim that they caused the death of a policeman.

The town's mayor, Goran Adhem, says: "The demonstrators shot and killed a policeman and wounded another."

But protesters, speaking on condition of anonymity for fear of arrest, insist that no one at their rally was carrying weapons. They say police fired into the air and the casualties were caused when the bullets fell downwards.

1549 GMT: UK charter airline Astraeus says a plane hired by private firms -- believed to be the major oil companies working in Libya -- has left London Gatwick Airport for Tripoli.

It has on board a Foreign Office rapid deployment team, who were switched from a plane chartered by the Foreign Office that was delayed due to a minor technical problem and is due to leave later.

1549 GMT: At least 640 people have been killed in Libya in protests against the regime of Moamer Kadhafi since they started on February 14, the International Federation for Human Rights (IFHR) says.

1547 GMT: At least 640 dead in Libyan unrest: rights group

1547 GMT: Journalists who have entered Libya illegally are considered "outlaws," the country's deputy foreign minister says.

1534 GMT: Libyan leader Moamer Kadhafi personally ordered the Lockerbie bombing in 1988, former justice minister Mustapha Abdeljalil told Swedish daily Expressen, it reported on its website

1531 GMT: Libya's Warfalla tribe, the country's largest, has come out against Kadhafi's regime, Al Jazeera says.

1527 GMT: Opponents of Libyan leader Moamer Kadhafi are continuing to make progress and moving west towards Tripoli, Ibrahim Sharquieh of the Brookings Institute says on Al Jazeera.

1522 GMT: US stocks dropped in opening trade in the wake of falls in European and Asian markets as the turmoil in Libya kept investors on edge.

At 1500 GMT the Dow Jones Industrial Average was off 39.85 points (0.33 percent) at 12,172.94, while the broader S&P 500 lost 2.64 (0.20 percent) at 1,312.80. The Nasdaq Composite index pared 9.12 (0.33 percent) to 2,747.30.

However, blue chips remained fairly steady in early trading. "Corporate profits are acting generally as a counterweight to the unrest in North Africa and the Middle East," said Kimberly DuBord of Briefing.com.

"While the unrest continues to raise the risk of regional contagion, it is unlikely these events will destabilize the US economic recovery," said Dubord.

1519 GMT: The EU is gearing up for a potential humanitarian crisis in Libya by dispatching officials to the nation's borders with Egypt and Tunisia to assess the situation on the ground.

EU experts based in Algeria and Jordan have been ordered to the borders with Libya "to do our own assessment of the situation and the needs", Raphael Brigandi, a spokesman for humanitarian aid commissioner Kristalina Georgieva says. The EU also hopes to send an expert to Tripoli, he says.

"At the moment we are not facing a humanitarian crisis, which does not mean we are not concerned," Brigandi says. "The situation is evolving very rapidly. It's an unstable situation".

1517 GMT: A policeman died today of gunshot wounds during anti-government protests in the Kurdish town of Halabja, north Iraq, the town's mayor says.

1516 GMT: Al-Qaeda has set up an Islamic emirate in Derna, in eastern Libya, headed by a former US prisoner at Guantanamo Bay, the country's deputy foreign minister tells a meeting with EU ambassadors in Tripoli.

1514 GMT: Sucden analyst Myrto Sokou tells AFP: "Following news that a Libyan air force plane crashed near Benghazi after its crew bailed out as they refused to carry out orders to bomb the city, crude oil prices spiked and Brent surged above $110 per barrel, while WTI almost tested $98 level.

"The oil market reacted straight to the news that raised further worries and frustration about the political unrest in the MENA (Middle East North Africa)."

1512 GMT: Qaeda sets up 'Islamic emirate' in eastern Libya: minister

1510 GMT: In afternoon deals, Brent North Sea crude for delivery in April rallied as high as $110.35, touching the highest level since September 2, 2008.

1508 GMT: Policeman killed in Iraq Kurd anti-govt protest: town mayor

1506 GMT: "Pilot Abdessalam Attiyah al-Abdali and co-pilot Ali Omar al-Kadhafi ejected with parachutes after refusing orders to bomb the city of Benghazi," a military source said, quoted by Quryna newspaper.

The Russian-made Sukhoi 22 crashed near Ajdabiya, 160 kilometres (100 miles) west of the city which has fallen to anti-regime protesters, the source was reported at saying.

1501 GMT: A Libyan fighter pilot disobeyed orders today to bomb the opposition stronghold of Benghazi and ditched his plane after ejecting, a Libyan newspaper reports on its website.

1459 GMT: A draft resolution to be discussed by the UN Human Rights Council next week will seek to "strongly condemn the... extremely grave human rights violations committed in Libya, including extrajudicial killings, arbitrary arrests, detention and torture of peaceful demonstrators, which if widespread and systematic, may amount to crimes against humanity," according to a text seen by AFP.

1456 GMT: London Brent oil reaches $110 per barrel for the first time since early September 2008, driven by fears about the impact of Libyan violence on global energy supplies, analysts say.

1452 GMT: Phil Sperinck, 51, from Dartford, Kent, who lives an hour from central Tripoli, tells AFP at Gatwick airport: "We've heard lots of gunfire, we've seen Chinook helicopters going across. There was lots of banging and lots of shooting. It got closer to us last night."

Jane Macefield, 52, originally from Zimbabwe, says she heard "20 blasts at least" from bombs or grenades and "the droning of planes" overhead as fighting raged in Tripoli last night.

"Last night I've never been so scared in all my life. I didn't know if I was shivering from cold or from fear."

Sperinck, who has been in Libya since april, adds: "The airport is horrendous. There are thousands of people sitting outside."

1449 GMT: "All I could hear at night was gunfire. Last night there was something... that sounded a lot more powerful than gunshots, something that sounded like mortars," a British man arriving at London's Gatwick airport from Libya tells AFP. He says most of fighting appeared to be taking place at night. "During the day the streets are relatively quiet. I think it is because they are up all night and then go to bed."

1448 GMT: Brent oil price hits $110 for first time since September 2008

1443 GMT: "Again today, the news and pictures from Libya show that Colonel Kadhafi has declared war on the Libyan people. Such a government has lost all legitimacy," says Christoph Steegmans, Chancellor Angela Merkel's deputy spokesman.

"The federal government condemns in the strongest possible terms the mindless brutality and disrespect for human dignity," he says at a news conference in Berlin.

1439 GMT: "Benghazi was attacked last Thursday. Our ambulances counted 75 bodies the first day, 200 the second then more than 500. On the third day I ran out of morphine and medications," Dr Buffet told Le Point.

"To start with the forces of repression fired at the legs and abdomen. After that at the chest and the head," he says.

1435 GMT: "From February 16 peope were in a frenzy. People were certain the army would attack. The repression forces included police and the army but also mercenaries from Chad and Niger," Buffet told Le Point.

"From Tobruk to Darna they carried out a real massacre... In total, I think there are more than 2,000 deaths. We filled two hospitals of 1,500 beds. We used the children's hospital for the less seriously injured."

1429 GMT: As many as 2,000 people may have died in the uprising in Libya, according to a French doctor interviewed by Le Point magazine.

The 60 year old, who has been anaesthetist at Benghazi medical centre for a year and a half, says "We have come from hell," according to the magazine.

1420 GMT: UK Prime Minister David Cameron says: "The situation remains greatly concerning and ... we are doing everything we can to protect British nationals and to assist them in leaving that country."

"We've been very clear with respect to Libya that what is happening there is unacceptable, that the use of violence against their own people ... is unacceptable and cannot be allowed to stand," Cameron tells a news conference in Doha.

"There will be planes and also the use of ferries and other means to get people out of Libya and we will do everything we can to make that happen," he says.

1411 GMT: Lebanon has refused a request to accept an aircraft from Libya with members of the Kadhafi family on board, a Lebanese security official tells AFP.

"Last night Beirut airport received a request to accept an aircraft belonging to the Kadhafi family with several people on board including Aline Skaff, Lebanese-born wife of Kadhafi's son Hannibal," the official said.

"Lebanon rejected this request," the official adds.

1403 GMT: Ashok Kumar, protester and education officer of the London School of Economics student union tells AFP about a dozen students are still occupying director Howard Davies' office in protest at the university's links with Khadafi's son Saif al-Islam.

"The protesters have occupied Howard Davies's office and are refusing to leave until the university meets our demands, which are as follows:

"The university must develp an ethical policy for donations.

"Secondly, LSE must return the £300,000 stolen from the Libyan people and return it to them, either in the form of scholarships for Libyan students from low-income backgrounds, or to the families of the victims of the recent crackdown.

"Thirdly, we want Saif al-Islam Kadhafi's status as an alumnus of the university to be removed."

1358 GMT: Major General Suleiman Mahmoud, commander of troops in the Libyan city of of Tobruk, says on Al Jazeera he is supporting the uprising.

"We are supporting the people. We are against any aggressions," he says.

He says there were no demonstrations in Tobruk so he did not have to carry out acts of suppression but adds that in Benghazi the military attacked demonstrators with artillery fire and air strikes.

1351 GMT: Driving west from Tobruk in the afternoon, the AFP news team has repeatedly seen the red, black and green flag of the Libyan monarch that Kadhafi overthrew in a coup d'etat in September 1969.

The 1951 independence flag has been embraced by Kadhafi's opponents as the standard of their movement, in lieu of the plain green one that represents the regime.

"Driving down the highway, people flash victory signs," one of the news team said. "They seem overjoyed. They say that are confident that Kadhafi will be toppled."

1347 GMT: Several thousand foreign migrants from Libya have crossed the Tunisian border in the first exodus to Tunisia since the Libyan turmoil began, the International Organisation for Migration says.

The agency said it was also trying to organise the evacuation of other nationals from poor nations from inside Libya, including many from Asia.

"It's a first group of migrants. Many crossed the border by car, especially with hired vehicles, and there were two buses," IOM spokesman Jean-Philippe Chauzy told AFP.

They included "4,700 Tunisians, 120 Turks and a dozen Lebanese nationals, some west Africans," he added. IOM staff on the border also reported several Syrians and three Germans had crossed the border.

"The arrival of migrants is carrying on today. We have information on hundreds of migrants but that hasn't been confirmed yet," Chauzy says.

1342 GMT: London Brent oil prices have climbed back towards $108 per barrel today, propelled once again by heightened concerns about unrest in Libya and fears of spreading turmoil in the Middle East.

Brent North Sea crude for delivery in April rallied $1.73 to $107.51 per barrel in midday London trade, one day after rocketing to $108.57 -- highest since September 2008.

New York's light sweet crude for April delivery increased by 68 cents to $96.10 a barrel. .

"This morning, crude oil prices continued their upside rally following ongoing growing concerns across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA)," said analyst Myrto Sokou at the Sucden brokerage in London.

She adds: "Prices rallied on Tuesday and hit a two-and-a-half year high, as political unrest in Libya raised serious concerns about a potential oil supply disruption."

1339 GMT: German oil firm Wintershall says it has stopped oil production in Libya due to the security situation in the violence-hit country.

The company which has 400 employees there, mostly Libyans, had earlier said its daily production of 100,000 barrels per day would be reduced, but that a small group of core workers would remain on site.

1334 GMT: Kadhafi has relied on political and tribal rivalries to rule over Libya since 1969, but traditional power structures are crumbling as a popular uprising gains momentum, analysts say.

"With urbanisation and development, tribal leaders have less influence on their tribe members," Mohamed Fadel, an independent Libyan analyst based in London, has told AFP.

"Kadhafi had managed to create a balance between all the tribes and clans, but this system had already started to erode," says Delphine Perrin, an expert on North Africa at the European University Institute in Florence, Italy.

"Today, that power structure is crumbling with some tribes turning against him," Perrin said.

1325 GMT: Here's a quick recap of today's momentous developments in Libya as Moamer Kadhafi's regime totters:

- Kadhafi's regime has lost vast swathes of Libya's east to an insurrection, as pressure mounted on the strongman to step down amid growing evidence of a "bloodbath."

- Condemnation of the brutal crackdown has grown and foreigners are fleeing the oil-rich country.

- Opponents of Kadhafi seem firmly in control of Libya's coastal east, from the Egyptian border through to the cities of Tobruk and Benghazi, with government soldiers switching sides to join the uprising.

- An AFP news team travelling into Libya saw rebels, many of them armed, all along the highway that hugs the Mediterranean coast.

- Streets of the capital Tripoli are mainly empty, barring a few dozen Kadhafi backers, despite his nationally televised call last night before for a show of popular support.

- Only Green Square, a Kadhafi stronghold since the revolt against his four decades of iron-fisted rule began on February 15, pulsed with activity as pro-regime supporters began arriving.

- Italy's foreign minister Franco Frattini says Libya's eastern province of "Cyrenaica is no longer under the control of the Libyan government and there are outbreaks of violence across the country."

- Rome fears an immigrant exodus of "biblical proportions" if Kadhafi is ousted, predicting up to 300,000 Libyans could try to flee their country, Frattini says.

- The Libyan government says 300 people, including 111 soldiers, had been killed in the protests, which erupted after the rulers of neighbouring Tunisia and Egypt were ousted in similar uprisings.

- Numerous high level Libyan officials, including ministers, diplomats and military officers, have abandoned the regime and announced their support for the rebellion.

- All Libyan ports and terminals are temporarily closed because of the deadly unrest, the CMA CGM shipping group says.

1322 GMT: Kadhafi's regime will collapse in coming days, the country's former envoy to the Arab League says, while predicting "massacres" in the run-up to Kadhafi's downfall.

"I think it is a matter of days, not more," Abdel Moneim al-Honi, who quit his position on Sunday, told the pan-Arab daily Al Hayat.

"But unfortunately I also think that this is going to cost Libya and the Libyans dearly," he added, while ruling out civil war. "I think horrible massacres will take place."

1319 GMT: The Red Crescent says it fears a "catastrophic" exodus of Libyans into Tunisia. "Some 5,700 Tunisians and Libyans fleeing Libya crossed the border between the two countries at Ras Jedir Monday and Tuesday. They keep arriving," Hadi Nadri, a Red Crescent official for Tunisia's Ben Guerdane region, has told AFP.

"After what (Libyan leader Moamer) Kadhafi said yesterday, we fear a massive, catastrophic exodus. We expect thousands of Libyan refugees to pour into Tunisia. We are bracing for the worst," he says.

1316 GMT: The BBC reports that students at the London School of Economics are staging a sit-in in protest at the university's association with the Libyan regime.

They have taken over the offices of LSE director, Sir Howard Davies.

The students are demanding the university pays back the 300,000 pounds it from a charity wing of the regime.

The students also want the university to revoke the LSE alumni status of Libyan leader Col Gaddafi's second son Saif al-Islam, who studied at the university from 2003 to 2008, gaining both a Master of Science degree and a doctorate, the BBC says in a report on its website.

1313 GMT: At the Abu Dhabi defence fair, the United Arab Emirates has announced 11.68 billion dirhams (3.09 billion dollars/2.249 billion euros) in defence deals in three days, the official WAM news agency reports.

Major General Obaid al-Ketbi announced 3.68 billion dirhams (about $1 billion) today, according to WAM.

"With the 8 billion dirhams worth of defence deals... on the second and third day of the event, today's announcements brought to 11.680 billion dirhams the total value of contracts" announced at a defence expo in Abu Dhabi, WAM said.

Among other contracts announced today, the "Abu Dhabi Ship Building Company was awarded an 800.5 million dirham ($218.1 million) contract for purchase of RAM missiles," Ketbi said.

1305 GMT: At Sallum, on the Libya-Egypt border, terrified Egyptian migrant workers are pouring over the border in their thousands, an AFP correspondent reports from the scene.

Clutching their few belongings as they passed beneath the white concrete gateway that marks the frontier, they told of shooting in the eastern towns where they worked and the protection given them by protesters.

One man, who gave his name as Amr, tells AFP he has seen "lots of gunfire... They definitely want us out," and while his family depends on his income in Libya, he intends never to return.

Another expatriate, Mohammed, who worked in Tobruk, the last major Libyan city on the highway that runs along the Mediterranean to Egypt, said protesters who have seized control there went out of the way to protect foreigners.

"Before the Libyans wanted to exploit us," he said, alluding to the 1.5 million Egyptians -- among many other nationals from the developing world -- on whom the oil-rich Libyan economy depends. "Now they wanted to help us."

Many of the Egyptians who spoke with AFP at dawn Wednesday came from southern Egypt, where jobs are few, poverty widespread and families dependent on the remittances sent from abroad.

One such worker, Mahmud Aguni, in his 40s, said he did not get involved in the mass protests in Egypt that saw the downfall of longtime president Hosni Mubarak and inspired the Libyan uprising.

"But now we have nothing," he said, worrying about how he would feed his family without work in Libya. "Someone has to find a solution before we have to start eating each other."

The Egyptian army, which beefed up its presence at the border on Tuesday, chartered minibuses in large numbers to transport the migrant workers, and their luggage piled high on the roofs, closer to their hometowns.

Over the border gates -- bearing the words "Salloum Land Port" in English -- a big Egyptian flag flaps in the southerly breeze, the AFP correspondent reports.

To the side is parked an Egyptian battle tank, as rifle-toting soldiers in camouflage fatigues fade from view among the endless stream of compatriots lugging dusty suitcases and, occasionally, wearing blankets on their shoulders.

1257 GMT: An AFP news team entering Libya from Egypt says opponents of Moamer Kadafhi's regime appear firmly in control of the coastal east of Libya, with government soldiers switching sides to join the uprising.

The AFP team has seen rebels -- many of them armed -- all along the highway that hugs close to the Mediterranean from the Egyptian border to Tobruk city.

Local residents said that in Bayda city, militia men loyal to Kadhafi have been executed -- a measure of the violence that has gripped the oil-producing east of the country.

Residents also told AFP that the anti-Kadhafi movement is in firm control from the Egyptian border through Tobruk and Libya's second city Benghazi until Ajdabiya, further west along the coast.

Soldiers in the east are declaring their support for the uprising, the residents said, but the regime asserted it was still in control via a text message sent on the Libyan national mobile telephone network.

"God give victory to our leader and the people," the text message said, promising a credit in cellphone time if it was forwarded to other mobile telephone users.

1254 GMT: Governments around the world are struggling to evacuate nationals from violence-hit Libya, with Asian countries facing a "mammoth" task of rescuing more than 150,000 low-paid workers.

Fears of a full-scale civil war in the North African state have spurred countries from Canada to China to charter ferries and planes to secure their citizens' safety despite poor communication links and growing violence.

The majority of Asian expatriates are low-paid contract workers, with 60,000 Bangladeshis, 30,000 Filipinos, 23,000 Thais and 18,000 Indians among those living under the tottering regime of Moamer Kadhafi.

"This is going to be quite a mammoth operation," India's foreign secretary Nirupama Rao has told reporters.

1253 GMT: 'Catastrophic' exodus of Libyans into Tunisia feared: Red Crescent

1251 GMT: In Aden, Yemen's main southern port city, Renewed clashes have broken out today between police and separatist demonstrators who have gathered in front of a police station.

Thousands of anti-government demonstrators protested overnight in the city calling for the fall of the regime, chanting "the people want to topple the regime" and "no work, no teaching until the fall of the president."

Thousands more are maintaining a sit-in in the Al-Mansura neighbourhood of Aden, chanting: "No talking, no dialogue until the system falls."

Protests have also surfaced in north Yemen, where tens of thousands demonstrated in the Huthi stronghold of Saada to demand the president step down, AFP correspondents say.

1249 GMT: In Yemen, thousands of anti-regime demonstrators are chanting defiantly after government loyalists shot two of them dead, and eight ruling party MPs have resigned over the suppression of protests.

"Enough! Enough! The criminal attacks during the night!," chanted the mostly young demonstrators encamped at Sanaa University in the capital, after gunmen attacked them during the night, killing two of them and wounding 23, according to witnesses and medics.

"I presented my resignation with seven others to protest the methods used by the General People's Congress to quell protests in the country," MP Abdu Bishr said, after two others had done so earlier in the week.

He added that "59 over party members are getting together to present a collective resignation."

1241 GMT: Ratings agency Moody's says it has today placed Bahrain on credit watch over the political unrest in the tiny Gulf state, warning that it will consider downgrading its sovereign debt rating.

1239 GMT: Paris to freeze Mubarak clan's French assets: ministry

1239 GMT: Spain condemns Kadhafi's use of force to quell a popular uprising as "absolutely unacceptable" and says he has lost the right to lead the country.

"A political leader who has decided to bomb his own citizens has lost all legitimacy to continue to lead his country," Foreign Minister Trinidad Jimenez says.

"The situation we are witnessing in Libya is absolutely unacceptable from every point of view," she tells reporters.

1234 GMT: In the Tripoli neighbourhood of Tajura, streets have been blocked by residents who used chopped down palm trees to build barricades, disregarding Kadhafi's message to remove roadblocks.

Army and police forces are absent today in the main avenue of Gargares, a residential neighbourhood where witnesses told AFP yesterday that they saw tanks patrolling.

1229 GMT: The AFP correspondent says the capital got off to a quiet start with people queuing up in front of bakeries and cars lined up at petrol stations as usual.

Later in Green Square the government supporters began arriving. Men and children poured out of minibuses while some Kadhafi supporters perched on the roofs of vehicles.

Two or three police cars patrolled the area while police and a few men in civilian clothes armed with Kalashnikovs were deployed at the square.

1225 GMT: All is quiet in Tripoli's Green Square at midday amid pouring rain, an AFP journalist reports.

A few dozen cars are driving round blasting their horns while pro-government demonstrators wave flags and pictures of Kadhafi, the journalist says.

1217 GMT: More tweets from The Guardian's Martyn Chulov: Seen anti aircraft shell casings on streets in Benghazi... Damage on nearby buildings shows they were widely used... Everything closed. Feels abandoned. Comms down. Hospitals still full. No sign of ghaddafi's people.

1215 GMT: German Chancellor Angela Merkel describes Kadhafi's televised address last night as "very scary".

"We are calling on the Libyan authorities to stop the violence against their own people," Merkel says.

"If the violence does not stop ... we will consider sanctions," she adds.

1213 GMT: European equities have fallen again, as traders keep a watchful eye on simmering Middle East tensions, after an overnight Wall Street slump that was sparked by violent unrest in Libya.

"Stocks are lower again during the European session as investors continue to fret about the prospect of an escalation in Middle East tensions," says analyst Kathleen Brooks at Forex.com

1207 GMT: More about the closure of Libya's ports: The CMA CGM shipping group says: "Due to a general insurrection in some Libyan cities since last week, all ports and terminals are temporarily closed."

A spokeswoman for the group has told AFP Wednesday she has no information on when the ports might reopen.

The group said it is represented in Libya by its agent, OSCL, whose office in Tripoli remains open with a skeleton staff. Its offices in Misurata, Khoms and Benghazi are all temporarily closed, the statement says.

Pending the ports' reopening, the group is using storage capacity in Malta "which is only 12 hours away from Libyan ports," it says.

1204 GMT: Cameron, shown on Sky News, says: "We should send a very clear warning to Kadhafi and the Libyan armed forces that what they are doing is wrong."

The best way of doing this would be through an UN Security Council resolution, he told students.

1200 GMT: "We should send a clear warning to Kadhafi," UK Prime Minister David Cameron says as he answers questions from students at Qatar University, BBC TV reports.

1158 GMT: 'Horrible' Libya crimes must be punished: EU president

1150 GMT: Israeli President Shimon Peres has condemned violence by Libyan forces against civilians, saying Libyans "will not forgive" Moamer Kadhafi for the killing of hundreds of people.

"The fact that he used arms and brutally killed hundreds of people, people will not forgive him because the right to demonstrate is a human right," Peres told a conference in Madrid.

"He has been the most brutal person in response to the demonstrations (sweeping the Arab world). Kadhafi makes a joke out of all of us. People take him in a humouristic way, but it is not a laughing matter, it is serious."

1148 GMT: All Libyan ports and terminals are temporarily closed because of the revolt by opponents of Kadhafi's regime, the CMA CGM shipping group says in a statement on its website.

1145 GMT: Asian stock markets have mostly extended losses and oil remains after Kadhafi warned he would fight "to the last drop of my blood".

Despite the sell-off, Macquarie Private Wealth division director Martin Lakos in Sydney says heavier falls are unlikely.

"Most Asian equity markets have already seen a lot of de-risking because of the Libyan crisis, while Wall Street has played catch-up after the US holiday" on Monday, he said.

1141 GMT: All Libyan ports temporarily closed: shipping group

1140 GMT: More from Italy's Foreign Minister Franco Frattini, who says Kadhafi has lost control of the eastern province of Cyrenaica.

Speaking at a meeting organised by the Community of Sant'Egidio, a Christian organisation, Frattini says there have been recent proclamations in Cyrenaica that it is now an Islamic emirate and calls to break with the West.

"It is a worrying development if radical Islam is only a few hundred kilometres away from the European Union's front door, but nothing can justify the violent death of hundreds of innocent civilians," Frattini added.

1 137 GMT: In Cairo, former Egyptian police officers protesting outside the interior ministry set fire to an adjacent administration building, a security official as told AFP.

The police officers -- demanding reinstatement into the police force -- hurled firebombs at the smaller building, which is also used by the ministry. Several cars outside were also set alight.

Soldiers who remain deployed in the heart of the capital in the wake of the 18-day uprising against president Hosni Mubarak put the fire out, and there were no reported casualties, the official said

1135 GMT: EU says ready to evacuate 10,000 citizens from Libya, including by sea

1132 GMT: CNN says correspondent Ben Wedeman and a crew found no-one in charge when they entered Libya from Egypt.

As Wedeman and his crew were entering the country, a young man at the border in civilian clothing and toting an AK-47 asked them for their passports. "For what?" responded Wedeman's driver. "There is no government. What is the point?" They then drove in, the TV network said.

On the Libyan side, there were "no officials, no passport control, no customs," Wedeman reports.

1127 GMT: CNN cites a woman in Tripoli as saying several more checkpoints have been set up, especially near the city centre, restricting residents' movements.

The food shortage is getting worse, she says. When her family members went to get bread this morning, the shops were closed, CNN quotes the woman as saying.

1121 GMT: Spain's government says it has sent a plane to Libya to evacuate its citizens, and also plans new economic measures to cope with a hike in oil prices due to the escalating unrest in the country.

The foreign ministry says between 60 and 90 Spaniards still want to leave the country, following the departure of about 50 people.

The government also plans on Friday to discuss whether to pass a new energy law if the tension in Libya, from which it imports 13 percent of its oil, leads to a new hike in the price of oil.

1116 GMT: Some 15,000 Chinese nationals trapped in Libya's insurrection against strongman Moamer Kadhafi will be evacuated by four ferries chartered from Greece, a Greek government source says.

The four vessels -- the Venizelos, Express Santorini, Hellenic Spirit and Olympic Champion -- should reach the Libyan coast by Wednesday night, the official tells AFP.

1114 GMT: Sources tells AFP the charter plane hired by Britain's Foreign Office is still waiting for an answer from the Libyan authorities as to whether they can fly to Tripoli to rescue British nationals.

1100 GMT: The Guardian's Martin Chulov is filing by Twitter from Benghazi. Here are some of his tweets today:

Mass defection of the military here. Beyond a critical mass.... Air force major tells me of witnessing 4k african mercenaries arriving from feb 14 'that's why we turned against them'... Looted weapons still arriving... 3 african mercenaries being held prisoner upstairs... Amazing scenes in yard of ransacked police hq in benghazi... Massive armoury looted from barracks by defecting troops... Camp site set up at benghazi... Large anti-ghadaffi demo here... Effigies of him hanging from looted govt buildings...

1052 GMT: Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad expresses outrage at what he says is "unimaginable" repression in Libya, urging world leaders to listen to their people.

"It is unimaginable that someone is killing his citizens, bombarding his citizens," Ahmadinejad says on state television when asked about the situation in Libya.

"How can officers be ordered to use bullets from machine guns, tanks and guns against their own citizens?"

1048 GMT: Jordan's Islamists and other parties say Friday's planned demonstration will also seek "to denounce violence," in which eight people were hurt last week when a mob wielding batons waded into a pro-reform march in Amman.

"Our protest will be a response to the thugs who attacked the protesters and to pressure the government to implement promised reforms," IAF's Bani Rsheid says.

"If the government or its supporters commit acts similar to last Friday's, we will demand the downfall of the government."

Supporters of leftist parties told AFP that they plan to spend the night on Thursday outside Al-Husseini Mosque, in the city centre where they were attacked last Friday.

1044 GMT: Saudi King Abdullah has boosted social benefits for civil servants, students and others ahead of his return to Riyadh after three months of absence, the Saudi Press Agency says.

The king ordered the implementation of a 15 percent pay rise for state employees as well as an increase in the cash available for Saudi housing loans, according to SPA, the official news agency.

The 86-year-old monarch also granted pardon to some prisoners indicted in financial crimes and announced plans to tackle unemployment.

Abdullah is heading home from Morocco, where he had been recuperating after back surgery in the United States, returning to a Middle East rocked by anti-regime uprisings.

1042 GMT: Jordan's powerful Islamist opposition says it plans to stage a "day of anger" demonstration with other parties on Friday to demand reforms, in what they hope will be the largest protest since January.

"Around 10,000 members of the Islamist movement as well as supporters of 19 political parties will take part in the march to call for reforms," Zaki Bani Rsheid of the Islamic Action Front (IAF) executive committee announced.

1037 GMT: Reports today that large parts of Libya are no longer under Kadhafi's control contradict claims overnight by the president of the country's parliament that the army have re-established their positions.

Calm "has been restored in most of the large cities" in Libya, Mohamed Zwei, president of the General People's Congress, said late last night, adding that "security forces and the army have re-established their positions."

Zwei also told a press conference that a commission of enquiry has been set up to investigate the eight-day revolt against Kadhafi.

At the same time, he said "current conditions do not permit holding a meeting of parliament to discuss the reforms" announced earlier this week by Seif al-Islam.

Meanwhile, Jebril el-Kadiki, deputy air force chief of staff, said that arms and ammunitions depots had been bombed in Rajma, near the eastern city of Al-Baida; in Ajdabia and Al-Gueriet in the south and near Zenten and Mezda in the southwest.

Kadiki said all of the facilities are located in desert areas, away from any inhabitation.

1032 GMT: Kadhafi's son Saif al-Islam is expected to hold a news conference today.

1030 GMT: The Financial Times reports that the strongman's family is feuding over the vast business empire his regime has built up since coming to power in 1969. It cites communications between US officials obtained by the whistleblower website WikiLeaks.

Another British daily, The Times, says it has footage of severely wounded and dead protesters in a hospital in the eastern city of Benghazi proving heavy weapons were being used to crush the revolt.

1026 GMT: China's State Council has "decided to immediately deploy chartered civil aircraft, COSCO cargo ships in nearby waters, and Chinese fishing vessels carrying needed living and medical supplies", the foreign ministry says.

China will also look to hire "large-scale passenger cruise ships and buses" to get Chinese works out of Libya, it adds.

1024 GMT: Asian nations are preparing "mammoth" evacuation plans for more than 100,000 migrants trapped in Libya, many of them low-paid labourers toiling on construction sites.

Arrangements to use passenger ships, planes and land routes to Egypt are being considered as governments try to secure their citizens' safety despite poor communication links and growing violence.

The majority of expatriates are contract workers, with 60,000 Bangladeshis, 30,000 Filipinos, 23,000 Thais and 18,000 Indians among those living under Khadafi's tottering regime.

"This is going to be quite a mammoth operation," India's foreign secretary Nirupama Rao tells reporters. "We will have to not only put in place arrangements for aircraft or ships, but also obtain permission from Libyan authorities for our aircraft to land there."

1021 GMT: French President Nicolas Sarkozy has called for the EU to adopt "swift and concrete sanctions" and suspend economic and financial relations with Libya.

"I call on the foreign ministry to propose to our European Union partners the swift adoption of concrete sanctions so that all those involved in the ongoing violence know that they must assume the consequences of their actions," Sarkozy told a cabinet meeting.

"These measures concern notably the possibility of bringing them to face justice, barring them from the Union's territory and surveillance of financial movements," Sarkozy said, according to a text published by his office.

"I would also like to be examined the suspension until further notice of economic, commercial and financial relations with Libya," he adds.

1017 GMT: AFP's Sylvie Lanteaume has looked up the London School of Economics thesis written by Khadhafi's son Saif al-Islam. It's title is: "THE ROLE OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN THE DEMOCRATISATION OF GLOBAL GOVERNANCE INSTITUTIONS"

As Sylvie says: "You couldn't make it up."

1013 GMT: Saudi king boosts social benefits for citizens: news agency

1007 GMT: In Manama's Pearl Square one woman shouts:"We shall never be humiliated," evoking a traditional Shiite slogan that blares out of megaphones across the square, now renamed "Martyrs' Roundabout" by demonstrators to honour those killed in a deadly police raid.

1004 GMT: In Bahrain, protesters are vowing not to budge from Pearl Square, epicentre of anti-regime demonstrations, despite the release of leading Shiite opposition activists and renewed calls by the king for talks.

One day after a mass demonstration clogged the main roads of Manama, Shiite protesters have again crowded Pearl Square, chanting: "We are brothers, Sunnis and Shiites. We shall not abandon this country."

1000 GMT: Italy's Frattini says: "Cyrenaica is no longer under the control of the Libya government and there are outbreaks of violence across the country."

The Italian government is calling for an immediate end to "this horrible bloodbath" that "the Kadhafi government has announced and is continuing to carry out," Frattini added.

0957 GMT: Oil company BP tells AFP that all families and dependants of its Libya-based expatriate employees have arrived safely at various European locations.

The remainder of the company?s employees in Libya will leave the country in due course and in accordance with enforced curfews, a spokeswoman says.

0952 GMT: Libya's eastern province of Cyrenaica is no longer under the control of Moamer Kadhafi, Italy's Foreign Minister Franco Frattini announces.

0951 GMT: Sarkozy calls for EU sanctions against Libya

0947 GMT: Alessandro Marra, an official at the UN human rights office, tells AFP: "We received the request for a special session this morning, filed by the European Union."

"Forty seven states are supporting the request, not all of them are members of the human rights council," he says. The meeting and debate is due to begin at 10.00 am (0900 GMT) in Geneva on Friday.

0945 GMT: UN rights council to hold special session on Libya on Friday: official

0943 GMT: Libya's eastern Cyrenaica province no longer under Kadhafi control: Italy

0940 GMT: "We have started to suspend some of our production capacity in Libya," a Total spokesman tells AFP, asking not to be named and without providing further details.

Total produced an average of 55,000 barrels per day from its Libyan wells in 2010 or 2.3 percent of the giant's production.

0936 GMT: French energy giant Total says it is "starting to suspend" part of its oil production in Libya where protests against Moamer Kadhafi's rule have killed hundreds.

Follow this live report for a minute-by-minute update of events as they happen in Libya, North Africa and the Middle East. We'll bring you events as they develop after Libyan leader Moamer Kadhafi's dramatic call for his supporters to confront the protesters today.

Here's a reminder of some of Kadhafi's statements yesterday:

"If I were a president I would have resigned but I have no position to resign from."

"I will die a martyr in the land of my ancestors" and "I will fight to the last drop of my blood."

"The Libyan people are with me. Capture the rats. Go out of your homes and storm them" wherever they are.

"Do you want Libya to be like Somalia? It will lead to civil war if you do not apprehend them."

"Libyan oil should be distributed to all the people. You can take it and do whatever you want to do."

"A small group of people are circulating money and drugs to young people and trying to push them" to rebel.

"We have fought the might of America and Britain and all the nuclear countries. We have fought the might of NATO. We will not surrender."


View the original article here

Tuesday, February 22, 2011

Libya live report (AFP)

1057 GMT: The UN Security Council and Arab League have both scheduled meetings for today to discuss the bloody crackdown by Libyan authorities.

1053 GMT: Residents of two districts in Tripoli tell AFP by telephone that there was "a massacre" last night, with gunmen "firing indiscriminately" in Tajura district.

Another in Fashlum says helicopters landed with what he called African mercenaries who opened fire on anyone in the street, killing many people.

A Latin American expatriate living in Tripoli's upscale Gargaresh suburb reports seeing several burnt tyres and a torched truck and car during a brief outing yesterday.

"We passed a barricade manned by men armed with Kalashnikovs. I was very scared, they had arrested a couple of Africans," he tells AFP.

1050 GMT: Libya's state-run Al-Jamahiriya Two television network is continuing to deny reports that the air force strafed protesters last night.

"They say there are massacres in several cities, towns and neighbourhoods of Libya. We must fight against these rumours and lies which are part of psychological warfare," says a red ticker on the bottom of television screens.

This information "aims to destroy your morale, your stability and your riches," it adds.

1044 GMT: The BBC cites a doctor in Benghazi as saying local people have taken control and have formed committee to run the eastern Libyan city.

"No presence of the state there. No police, no army and no public figures," the BBC quotes Dr Ahmad Bin Tahir as saying.

1040 GMT: Oil prices strike $108 as Libyan production is hit by violent protests and concerns grow over spreading unrest in the strategic crude-producing Middle East and North Africa region.

Brent North Sea crude for delivery in April surges to $108.57 per barrel, highest since September 4, 2008

1038 GMT: Iraqi government spokesman Ali al-Dabbagh says Iraq supports the rights of Arabs to demonstrate and calls on regional countries to refrain from using "unjustified bloody confrontation" in suppressing dissent.

1036 GMT: Turkish PM warns Libya against 'mistake' of disregarding people's demands

1035 GMT: Russia risks losing up to $10 billion (7.4 billion euros) in arms sales from the wave of unrest currently sweeping north Africa and the Middle East, a weapons industry official tells Interfax newsagency.

1028 GMT: In Yemen, President Ali Abdullah Saleh's supporters armed with daggers and batons clashed heavily with students in the capital Sanaa today, wounding five before police intervened, an AFP reporter says.

About 1,000 students spent a second night camped at a square, which they have dubbed Al-Huriya (Liberty) Square, near Sanaa university demanding Saleh resign.

The crowd swelled to about 4,000 and as the protesters moved from the square close to where Saleh's loyalists are bunkered down, the group attacked them with daggers and batons, our reporter says.

1027 GMT: Greece says it is preparing to airlift its nationals from Libya. Deputy foreign minister Dimitris Dollis says Athens was seeking permission to access airports at Benghazi, Tripoli, Sebha and Sirte and evacuate an unspecified number of Greeks out of some 300 present in the country.

1022 GMT: In case you missed it earlier, here are details of Kadhafi's appearance on Libyan state television overnight:

Kadhafi, 68, made a brief appearance on state television to scotch "malicious rumours" that he has abandoned the oil-rich North African nation he has ruled for more than four decades.

"Were it not for the rain, I would have addressed the young people at Green Square and spent the night with them to prove I am still in Tripoli and not in Venezuela," said Libya's strongman.

The television said it was a live broadcast from outside his home.

"It's just to prove that I am in Tripoli and not in Venezuela and to deny television reports, those dogs," Kadhafi said as he stood under a silver umbrella while about to step into a car.

Rain lashed Tripoli on Monday evening.

1021 GMT: Several districts of Tripoli are calm today, including Tajoura, scene of violent clashes yesterday, witnesses tell AFP by telephone.

1018 GMT: In Iran, security forces have raided the homes of opposition leader Mehdi Karroubi and his two sons and arrested his son Ali, the cleric's website reports.

1015 GMT: Dozens of protesters storm the Libyan consulate in Dubai, burning portraits of Moamer Kadhafi and demanding the North African state's leader step down.

1013 GMT: More than 1,000 Chinese construction workers in Libya have been forced to flee after gun-wielding robbers stormed their compound, stealing computers and luggage, the company and Chinese media say.

The looters raided Huafeng Company's compound in the eastern city of Ajdabiyah, the Beijing News said, citing the Chinese embassy in Tripoli and a friend of one of the employees.

1010 GMT: UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay says the Libyan authorities "should immediately cease illegal acts of violence against demonstrators. Widespread and systematic attacks against the civilian population may amount to crimes against humanity."

1007 GMT: Italy is to send a C-130 air force plane to Libyatoday to evacuate Italian nationals, a foreign ministry official tells AFP. Defence Minister Ignazio La Russa says the plane is headed to Benghazi.

1003 GMT: The UN's human rights chief warns Libyan authorities that systematic and widespread attacks against the civilian population could be "crimes against humanity."

Follow this live report for a minute-by-minute update of events as they happen in Libya, North Africa and the Middle East.


View the original article here

Libya live report (AFP)

1028 GMT: In Yemen, President Ali Abdullah Saleh's supporters armed with daggers and batons clashed heavily with students in the capital Sanaa today, wounding five before police intervened, an AFP reporter says.

About 1,000 students spent a second night camped at a square, which they have dubbed Al-Huriya (Liberty) Square, near Sanaa university demanding Saleh resign.

The crowd swelled to about 4,000 and as the protesters moved from the square close to where Saleh's loyalists are bunkered down, the group attacked them with daggers and batons, our reporter says.

1027 GMT: Greece says it is preparing to airlift its nationals from Libya. Deputy foreign minister Dimitris Dollis says Athens was seeking permission to access airports at Benghazi, Tripoli, Sebha and Sirte and evacuate an unspecified number of Greeks out of some 300 present in the country.

1022 GMT: In case you missed it earlier, here are details of Kadhafi's appearance on Libyan state television overnight:

Kadhafi, 68, made a brief appearance on state television to scotch "malicious rumours" that he has abandoned the oil-rich North African nation he has ruled for more than four decades.

"Were it not for the rain, I would have addressed the young people at Green Square and spent the night with them to prove I am still in Tripoli and not in Venezuela," said Libya's strongman.

The television said it was a live broadcast from outside his home.

"It's just to prove that I am in Tripoli and not in Venezuela and to deny television reports, those dogs," Kadhafi said as he stood under a silver umbrella while about to step into a car.

Rain lashed Tripoli on Monday evening.

1021 GMT: Several districts of Tripoli are calm today, including Tajoura, scene of violent clashes yesterday, witnesses tell AFP by telephone.

1018 GMT: In Iran, security forces have raided the homes of opposition leader Mehdi Karroubi and his two sons and arrested his son Ali, the cleric's website reports.

1015 GMT: Dozens of protesters storm the Libyan consulate in Dubai, burning portraits of Moamer Kadhafi and demanding the North African state's leader step down.

1013 GMT: More than 1,000 Chinese construction workers in Libya have been forced to flee after gun-wielding robbers stormed their compound, stealing computers and luggage, the company and Chinese media say.

The looters raided Huafeng Company's compound in the eastern city of Ajdabiyah, the Beijing News said, citing the Chinese embassy in Tripoli and a friend of one of the employees.

1010 GMT: UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay says the Libyan authorities "should immediately cease illegal acts of violence against demonstrators. Widespread and systematic attacks against the civilian population may amount to crimes against humanity."

1007 GMT: Italy is to send a C-130 air force plane to Libyatoday to evacuate Italian nationals, a foreign ministry official tells AFP. Defence Minister Ignazio La Russa says the plane is headed to Benghazi.

1003 GMT: The UN's human rights chief warns Libyan authorities that systematic and widespread attacks against the civilian population could be "crimes against humanity."

Follow this live report for a minute-by-minute update of events as they happen in Libya, North Africa and the Middle East.


View the original article here

Libya live report (AFP)

1027 GMT: Greece says it is preparing to airlift its nationals from Libya. Deputy foreign minister Dimitris Dollis says Athens was seeking permission to access airports at Benghazi, Tripoli, Sebha and Sirte and evacuate an unspecified number of Greeks out of some 300 present in the country.

1022 GMT: In case you missed it earlier, here are details of Kadhafi's appearance on Libyan state television overnight:

Kadhafi, 68, made a brief appearance on state television to scotch "malicious rumours" that he has abandoned the oil-rich North African nation he has ruled for more than four decades.

"Were it not for the rain, I would have addressed the young people at Green Square and spent the night with them to prove I am still in Tripoli and not in Venezuela," said Libya's strongman.

The television said it was a live broadcast from outside his home.

"It's just to prove that I am in Tripoli and not in Venezuela and to deny television reports, those dogs," Kadhafi said as he stood under a silver umbrella while about to step into a car.

Rain lashed Tripoli on Monday evening.

1021 GMT: Several districts of Tripoli are calm today, including Tajoura, scene of violent clashes yesterday, witnesses tell AFP by telephone.

1018 GMT: In Iran, security forces have raided the homes of opposition leader Mehdi Karroubi and his two sons and arrested his son Ali, the cleric's website reports.

1015 GMT: Dozens of protesters storm the Libyan consulate in Dubai, burning portraits of Moamer Kadhafi and demanding the North African state's leader step down.

1013 GMT: More than 1,000 Chinese construction workers in Libya have been forced to flee after gun-wielding robbers stormed their compound, stealing computers and luggage, the company and Chinese media say.

The looters raided Huafeng Company's compound in the eastern city of Ajdabiyah, the Beijing News said, citing the Chinese embassy in Tripoli and a friend of one of the employees.

1010 GMT: UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay says the Libyan authorities "should immediately cease illegal acts of violence against demonstrators. Widespread and systematic attacks against the civilian population may amount to crimes against humanity."

1007 GMT: Italy is to send a C-130 air force plane to Libyatoday to evacuate Italian nationals, a foreign ministry official tells AFP. Defence Minister Ignazio La Russa says the plane is headed to Benghazi.

1003 GMT: The UN's human rights chief warns Libyan authorities that systematic and widespread attacks against the civilian population could be "crimes against humanity."

Follow this live report for a minute-by-minute update of events as they happen in Libya, North Africa and the Middle East.


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Sunday, February 20, 2011

Kadhafi's son says Libya faces bloody civil war (AFP)

TRIPOLI (AFP) – Libyan leader Moamer Kadhafi's son warned Monday that the country faces a bloody civil war if protesters refuse to accept reform offers, in a speech broadcast as gunfire rang out in the capital.
Saif al-Islam Kadhafi condemned the unprecedented uprising against his father's 41-year rule as a foreign plot, but admitted mistakes were made in a brutal crackdown and urged citizens to build a "new Libya".
"Libya is at a crossroads. If we do not agree today on reforms, we will not be mourning 84 people, but thousands of deaths, and rivers of blood will run through Libya," he said.
Kadhafi's son gave a lower toll than the United States and rights watchdogs who said that hundreds are feared dead in an offensive to crush the uprising carried out by the military, reportedly backed by foreign mercenaries.
Heavy gunfire broke out in central Tripoli and several city areas Monday for the first time since the anti-regime uprising began in eastern Libya, witnesses and an AFP journalist reported.
Witnesses reported clashes in Tripoli's downtown Green Square between protesters and Kadhafi supporters.
A witness in the working-class Gurgi area said security forces fired tear gas to disperse protesters.
Confusion prevailed in the city after Kadhafi's speech and unconfirmed rumours that his father had left Libya triggered sounds of celebration, with women ululating and drivers hooting their car horns.
According to Human Rights Watch, at least 173 people have died in Libya since the anti-regime protests broke out on February 15 after similar uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt which ended the long rule of two veteran leaders.
The unrest has spread from the flashpoint city of Benghazi, where demonstrations began on Tuesday, to the Mediterranean town of Misrata, just 200 kilometres (120 miles) from Tripoli.
"This is an opposition movement, a separatist movement which threatens the unity of Libya," Kadhafi said in a fiery but rambling speech which blamed Arab and African elements for fomenting the troubles.
"We will take up arms... we will fight to the last bullet," he said. "We will destroy seditious elements. If everybody is armed, it is civil war, we will kill each other."
"Libya is not Egypt, it is not Tunisia," he said, adding that attempts at another "Facebook revolution" would be resisted.
But Saif al-Islam Kadhafi's threats betrayed a note of desperation, and he suggested that the eastern city of Benghazi, Libya's second city, was now out of government control.
"At this moment there are tanks being driven by civilians in Benghazi," he said, insisting the uprising was aimed at installing Islamist rule and that it would be ruthlessly crushed.
And despite the tough talk and finger-wagging, Kadhafi also made some concessions -- pledging a new constitution and liberal laws with more media freedom.
"If you want us to change the flag and national anthem, we will."
He also admitted "mistakes" on the part of the army in containing the riots, saying they were "not trained to contain riots" and were responding to attacks by "people on drugs."
Kadhafi also underscored Libya's vast oil wealth and issued a trenchant warning to foreign companies.
"We have one resource that we live on and that is petrol," he said. "All the foreign companies will be forced to leave the country."
Prime Minister Baghdadi Mahmudi meanwhile told EU ambassadors in Tripoli that there are "very precise plans, destructive and terrorist, that want Libya to become a base for terrorism."
But in a significant crack in the regime's public face, Libya's envoy to the 22-member Arab League announced he was "joining the revolution."
"I have submitted my resignation in protest against the acts of repression and violence against demonstrators and I am joining the ranks of the revolution," Abdel Moneim al-Honi said.
A Libyan diplomat posted in China also resigned and called on the army to intervene in the bloody uprising, the Al-Jazeera news network reported.
The diplomat, Hussein Sadiq al Musrati, also said Kadhafi "may have left Libya" and that there had been a "gunfight" between his sons, the network added, while noting it was unable to confirm those statements.
Musrati is listed as the second secretary in the Libyan mission to Beijing. Embassy staff told AFP on Monday that officials were not available for comment on the report.
In Benghazi, which has borne the brunt of the violence, protests continued, lawyer Mohammed al-Mughrabi told AFP by telephone.
"Lawyers are demonstrating outside the Northern Benghazi court; there are thousands here. We have called it Tahrir Square Two," he said of the Cairo square central to protests that brought down Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak.
Winesses told AFP by telephone that security forces also clashed with anti-regime protesters in Misrata, saying security forces, backed by "African mercenaries," fired on crowds "without discrimination."
The United States and the European Union have strongly condemned the use of lethal force in Libya.
UN chief Ban Ki-moon called for "the non-use of force and respect for basic freedoms" in North African and Middle Eastern countries wracked by mass uprisings after Kadhafi's speech.
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Saturday, February 19, 2011

Libya city burying more dead after security crackdown (Reuters)

TRIPOLI (Reuters) – Mourners in Libya's second city of Benghazi were on Saturday burying some of the dozens of protesters shot dead by security forces in the worst unrest of Muammar Gaddafi's four decades in power.

Human Rights Watch said 35 people were killed in the city late on Friday, adding to dozens who had already died in a fierce crackdown on three days of protests inspired by uprisings in neighboring Egypt and Tunisia.

Friday's deaths in Benghazi happened when security forces opened fire on people protesting after funeral processions for victims of earlier violence, the group said.

The New York-based watchdog said the killings on Friday took to 84 its estimate for the total death toll after three days of protests focused on the restive region around Benghazi, 1,000 km (600 miles) east of Tripoli.

Asked by Qatar-based Al Jazeera television how many people were to be buried on Saturday, Benghazi cleric Abellah al-Warfali said he had a list of 16 people, most with bullet wounds to the head and chest.

"I saw with my own eyes a tank crushing two people in a car," he said. "They didn't do any harm to anyone."

The private Quryna newspaper, which is based in Benghazi and has been linked to one of Gaddafi's sons, said 24 people were killed in Benghazi on Friday.

It said security forces opened fire to stop protesters attacking the police headquarters and a military detachment where weapons were stored. "The guards were forced to use bullets," the paper said.

The government has released no casualty figures, nor made any official comment on the violence.

OIL CASH

Away from the eastern region, the country appeared calm. A government-run newspaper blamed the protests on Zionism and the "traitors of the West," while officials said foreign media were exaggerating the scale of the violence in the east.

Libya-watchers say an Egypt-style nationwide revolt is unlikely because Gaddafi has oil cash to smooth over social problems and he is also still respected in much of the country.

In London, British foreign minister William Hague said he had reports that heavy weapons fire and sniper units were being used against demonstrators. "This is clearly unacceptable and horrifying," he said in a statement.

A Benghazi resident, who lives near the city center, said shooting could be heard on Friday night and that protesters attacked and damaged the state-run radio station near his home.

"I heard shooting last night until midnight," the resident, who did not want to be identified, told Reuters. "The radio station has been attacked ... We do not know what we are going to do."

He said most people were staying inside their houses because they were too frightened to go out.

The security forces in the streets were wearing yellow hats, the witness said, which are not part of standard Libyan police or army uniform. "They are not Libyans," he said.

Another Benghazi resident told Reuters from the city: "There are still a large number of protesters standing in front of Benghazi court. They have decided they are not going to move."

POLICE STATIONS TORCHED

A security source said that there were still clashes going on in the region between Benghazi and the town of Al Bayda, about 200 km away, where local people said dozens have also been killed by security forces in the past 72 hours.

"The situation in the eastern area from Al Bayda to Benghazi is 80 percent under control ... A lot of police stations have been set on fire or damaged," the security source told Reuters. He also said: "Please do not believe what foreign radio and television are saying. Their information is not exact."

Foreign journalists have not been allowed to enter Libya since the unrest began, local reporters have been barred from traveling to Benghazi and mobile phone connections to towns in the east of the country have frequently been out of service.

Al Jazeera said its signal was being jammed on several frequencies and its website had been blocked in Libya.

The state-run Alzahf Alakhdar, or Green March, newspaper published an editorial under the title: "No leader except Gaddafi!" and sent a defiant message to opponents of his rule.

"Our people are today more determined to face their challenges and to confront all the dirty plans and the conspiracies designed by America and Zionism and the traitors of the West."

(Additional reporting by Souhail Karam in Rabat and Matt Falloon in London; Writing by Christian Lowe; editing by Alison Williams)


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Wednesday, February 16, 2011

Anti-government protests spread to Libya (AP)

TRIPOLI, Libya – Hundreds of Libyan protesters took to the streets Wednesday in the country's second largest city to demand the government's ouster in the first sign that the region's unrest has spread to the Arab nation in North Africa.

Witnesses say protesters in the port city of Benghazi chanted slogans demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Baghdadi al-Mahmoudi. The crowds, however, did not appear to direct their anger at Moammar Gadhafi, who has ruled the nation for more than 40 years.

As in the uprisings that toppled longtime autocratic rulers in Egypt and Tunisia — on opposite sides of Libya — Libyan activists are using social networking websites like Facebook to call for a day of protests on Thursday.

Libya's official news agency did not carry any word of Wednesday's anti-government protests. It reported only that supporters of Gadhafi were demonstrating in the capital, Tripoli, and in Benghazi and other cities.

On Monday, several opposition groups in exile called for the overthrow of Gadhafi and for a peaceful transition of power in Libya.

"Col. Gadhafi and all his family members should relinquish powers," the groups said in a statement.

Gadhafi came to power 1969 through a military coup and since then he has been ruling the country with no parliament or constitution. Although Gadhafi claims he is only a revolutionary leader with no official status, he holds absolute power.

The opposition groups say that in practice he has direct control of the country's politics and its military and security forces.


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